Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi was a poet, scholar, and Sufi
mystic who lived in the 13th century in Anatolia. He is known for his poetry,
which is a testament to his devotion to God and his love for humanity. Rumi's
teachings have influenced countless individuals over the centuries, and his
legacy lives on today through his followers, known as the Mevlevi order, or Whirling
Dervishes. One of the most famous places associated with Rumi is the
Mevlana Museum in Konya, Turkey.
The Mevlana Museum, also known as the Green
Mausoleum, is a complex of buildings that includes Rumi's tomb, a mosque, a
library, and a museum. The museum was established in 1926, and it has since
become one of the most popular tourist attractions in Konya. Visitors come from
all over the world to see the shrine of Rumi and to learn about his life and
teachings.
The shrine of Rumi is located in the center of the museum
complex. It is a green-tiled mausoleum that was built by the Seljuk Turks in
the 13th century, shortly after Rumi's death. The mausoleum has a dome and two
minarets, and it is decorated with calligraphy and geometric patterns. Inside
the mausoleum, visitors can see Rumi's sarcophagus, which is surrounded by
candles and flowers.
In addition to the shrine, the Mevlana Museum also houses a
museum that contains artifacts related to Rumi and the Mevlevi order. The
museum's collection includes manuscripts, musical instruments, clothing, and
other objects used in the whirling dervish ceremonies.
The whirling dervish ceremony is one of the most famous aspects of the Mevlevi order. The ceremony is a form of Sufi worship that involves spinning in circles while listening to music. The spinning is meant to induce a state of trance, and it is seen as a way to connect with God. The ceremony is performed by the Mevlevi order on special occasions, such as weddings, funerals, and religious festivals.
During the ceremony, the dervishes wear long white robes and
tall hats, which symbolize their detachment from the material world. They begin
by walking in a circle, accompanied by music played on traditional instruments
such as the ney, a type of flute. As the music increases in tempo, the
dervishes begin to spin, first slowly and then faster and faster. The spinning
continues for 45 minutes, and it is accompanied by chanting and music.
The whirling dervish ceremony is a powerful and moving
experience, and it has been a source of inspiration for people around the
world. It is a reminder of Rumi's teachings about the importance of love,
devotion, and self-transcendence. For those who visit the Mevlana Museum, it is
a chance to connect with the legacy of one of the world's greatest poets and
mystics.
In conclusion, the Mevlana Museum in Konya is a remarkable
testament to the life and teachings of Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi. The museum
complex contains Rumi's shrine, a mosque, a library, and a museum that houses
artifacts related to Rumi and the Mevlevi order. One of the most famous aspects
of the Mevlevi order is the whirling dervish ceremony, which is a powerful form
of Sufi worship that involves spinning in circles while listening to music. The
Mevlana Museum is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Rumi's life
and teachings, and it is a testament to the enduring legacy of this great poet
and mystic.