Laodikeia

Laodikeia, also known as Laodicea, was an ancient city located in the Lycus River valley in the province of Denizli, in southwestern Turkey. It was a significant city in the Roman Empire, and is now part of the UNESCO World Heritage site of Hierapolis-Pamukkale. Today the excavations are run by Prof. Dr. Celal Şimşek under the University of Pamukkale.

The city was founded in 5500 BC. Than in the 3rd century BCE by the Seleucid king Antiochus II rebuilt  and was named after his wife, Laodice. It was later conquered by the Romans in 129 BCE and became a prosperous city due to its strategic location on the trade routes between the east and west. The city was also known for its wool industry, which produced high-quality garments that were exported throughout the Roman Empire.

One of the most impressive features of Laodikeia is its extensive water supply system, which includes an underground aqueduct and a network of pipes and channels that brought water from the mountains to the city. This system allowed the city to thrive even in times of drought, and was a testament to the engineering skills of the ancient Romans.

The city was also home to a number of important buildings and monuments, including two large theaters, a stadium, and a gymnasium. The greater theater could seat up to 15,000 people, and was used for a variety of events, including theatrical performances, gladiator fights, and religious ceremonies. The smaller theater is well restored by the Denizli Archeological Institute

The only church still standing from the time of Constantine is excavated and restored. Also some workshops, an episcopal house with a chapel, fauntains, and roman baths, an agora are excavated recently by Prof. Celal Şimşek.

In addition to its historical and archaeological significance, Laodikeia is also an important site for Christian pilgrims. The city was mentioned in the New Testament by the Apostle Paul, who wrote a letter to the church in Laodikeia urging them to remain steadfast in their faith. The city is also mentioned in the Book of Revelation as one of the seven churches of Asia.

Today, visitors to Laodikeia can explore the ruins of the city and learn about its rich history and culture. The site is easily accessible from the nearby city of Pamukkale, which is famous for its natural hot springs and travertine terraces. A visit to Laodikeia offers a fascinating glimpse into the ancient world and the legacy of the Roman Empire in Turkey.