Hagia Sophia
The Hagia Sophia in Istanbul Tour
In our Private tours, Turkey tours or Istanbul
tours a very important cutural heritage is:
Hagia Sophia: A Monumental Symbol of Byzantine
Architecture
Hagia Sophia is one of the most renovated and significant
ancient buildings in the world. It was built
in the 6th century AD, and it has played a vital role in the history of
architecture and religion. This grand structure has witnessed many ups and
downs throughout its history, but it has still managed to stand tall and remain
an iconic symbol of Byzantine architecture.
History
The construction of Hagia Sophia started in 532 AD, during
the reign of Emperor Justinian I, and it took just five years to complete. The
architects and engineers who worked on this project were Anthemius of
Tralles and Isidorus of Miletus, who were both renowned for their
expertise in mathematics and engineering.
Hagia Sophia served as the main cathedral of Constantinople
for 916 years. It was also the largest church in the world, and remained so until the construction of the
Cathedral in Seville in 16th century.
In 1453, Constantinople has becomethe capital city of the Ottoman Empire, and Hagia Sophia was converted into a mosque by the order of Sultan Mehmed II. The building underwent significant modifications during this time, and later by the time of Suleiman The Magnificient in 16. Century, including the addition of minarets. In 1935, after the establishment of the Turkish Republic, Hagia Sophia was transformed into a museum by the orders of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
Architecture
Hagia Sophia is an excellent example of Roman architecture,
characterized by its grand domes, vaulted ceilings, earliest pandantives and
intricate mosaics. The interior of the building is an amalgamation of various
styles and influences, including Roman, Greek, Ottoman and late influence of
European architecture through various restorations .
The most striking feature of Hagia Sophia is its enormous
dome, which measures 31 meters in diameter and stands 55 meters tall. The dome
is supported by four piers and several smaller domes, creating a sense of
height and grandeur that is awe-inspiring.
The interior of the building is decorated with stunning
mosaics, some of which date back to the 6th century. These mosaics depict
various religious figures, including Jesus, Mary, and the apostles. They are
made of vibrant colors and intricate designs, and they serve as a testament to
the skill and artistry of Byzantine artists.
Hagia Sophia also has a distinctive exterior, with its red
brick walls and multiple minarets. The building's massive size and impressive
domes can be seen from miles away, making it a landmark of Istanbul.
The building has undergone many transformations over the
centuries, serving as a church,the center of orthodox church, catholic church,
mosque, and museum. However, it has always been regarded as a significant
cultural and religious monument, and it continues to attract visitors from all
over the world.The building remains an architectural masterpiece and a
testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of the region.
Hagia Sophia is a magnificent building that has played a
crucial role in the history of architecture and religion. It is a testament to
the skill and artistry of Roman architects and artists and a symbol of the rich
cultural heritage of Byzantine, Ottoman and secular periods of Istanbul.
Whether as a church, mosque, or museum, Hagia Sophia has always been a
remarkable monument that continues to inspire and awe visitors to this day.
This site can be visited in our Private tours, Istanbul
tours or Turkey tours.